The French Marigold, Tagetes patula, is a charming annual flower celebrated for its beauty and ease of cultivation. Native to Mexico, this compact plant typically grows 6 to 12 inches tall, forming bushy mounds. Its finely divided, dark green foliage releases a distinctive, pungent aroma when crushed, a scent known to deter various garden pests.
The most notable feature is its abundant, often bi-colored blossoms. These flowers are smaller than those of the African Marigold, usually 1 to 2 inches in diameter. They appear in a spectacular range of colors, including yellow, gold, orange, and mahogany-red. Many varieties showcase stunning contrasts with a deeper hue.
Beyond their visual appeal, French Marigolds are highly valued for their practical benefits. They are low-maintenance, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil while being relatively drought-tolerant. Their roots release a substance that helps suppress harmful nematodes, making them an excellent companion plant for vegetables. This dual role as a decorative plant and natural pest deterrent is a key benefit.
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