The Calendula Plant, commonly known as Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis), is a cheerful annual or short-lived perennial belonging to the daisy family. Originating from the Mediterranean, Europe, and Asia, it is recognized by its vibrant, daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and sometimes reddish-orange, often with a darker center. These attractive blooms sit atop slender stems with oblong, slightly hairy leaves, creating a bright and inviting presence in any garden bed or container.

Beyond its ornamental value, Calendula holds a revered place in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani systems. Its petals are rich in beneficial compounds like flavonoids and carotenoids, contributing to its well-documented anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. Extracts and oils from Calendula are widely used in skincare products, ointments for minor burns and cuts, and even in homeopathic remedies, highlighting its significant therapeutic applications.

Calendula is remarkably easy to cultivate, thriving in full sun to partial shade and preferring well-draining soil. In places like Kolkata, where the climate can be warm, it generally flourishes during the cooler months, typically from November to February, with blooms potentially extending into spring. Regular deadheading of spent flowers encourages continuous blooming, making it a low-maintenance yet highly rewarding plant for both its beauty and its versatile medicinal uses.