The Cactus plant, a member of the family Cactaceae, is a diverse group of succulents famous for unique adaptations to arid environments. Ranging from small, round globes to towering, columnar structures, their fleshy stems are designed to store water. The defining feature of all cacti are areoles, small bumps from which clusters of spines and new growth emerge.
Cacti have evolved incredible survival strategies. Their spines are modified leaves that offer protection from herbivores and help reduce water loss. The stems, which contain chlorophyll, perform photosynthesis and serve as reservoirs for water. Many species also produce spectacular flowers, which are often large and vibrant, blooming for a short period to attract pollinators.
Cacti are popular ornamental plants due to their sculptural forms and low-maintenance needs. They thrive in hot, dry climates with full sun and require extremely well-drained soil to prevent root rot. While many are grown for aesthetic appeal, some species, like the prickly pear, produce edible fruits. Their unique appearance makes them a versatile addition to rock gardens and indoor containers.
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