The Nayantara Plant or Periwinkle Plant, scientifically known as Catharanthus roseus (formerly Vinca rosea), is a hardy and attractive flowering plant widely admired for its vibrant blooms and lush green foliage. Native to Madagascar, this tropical plant has become a favorite in gardens, landscapes, and pots across the globe due to its adaptability and long flowering season.

Periwinkle typically grows as a small, evergreen shrub or ground cover, reaching a height of about 1 to 2 feet. It thrives in warm climates and prefers well-drained soil with moderate watering, making it suitable for both garden beds and containers. The plant displays a dense, bushy growth habit with shiny, dark green, ovate leaves that provide a beautiful contrast to its flowers.

One of the most striking features of the Periwinkle plant is its star-shaped flowers, which bloom profusely throughout the year in warm climates. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including pink, white, purple, red, and violet, often with a contrasting eye at the center. These blooms are not only ornamental but also attract butterflies, making the plant a lively addition to any garden setting.

Periwinkle is also known for its medicinal significance. It has been used traditionally in various cultures to treat ailments like diabetes, high blood pressure, and infections. Modern medicine recognizes the plant as a source of valuable alkaloids like vincristine and vinblastine, which are used in the treatment of certain types of cancer.

Thanks to its tolerance to drought, pests, and poor soil conditions, the Periwinkle plant is a low-maintenance yet visually appealing choice for gardeners. Whether planted in borders, hanging baskets, or flower beds, it adds continuous color and charm to any outdoor or indoor space.